Properly securing cargo is crucial for the safety of the goods you’re transporting and the people and property around your vehicle. The general securement rules emphasize that cargo must be immobilized or secured on or in a car by structures of adequate strength, securing devices, or systems such as ratchet straps or dry van securement technologies.
Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in fines and penalties for the drivers and their companies and can also lead to accidents, causing injuries or fatalities. The essence of cargo securement, thus, lies not just in compliance but in upholding the safety and integrity of transportation on public roadways.
Securing cargo properly begins with understanding the working load limits of your securement system and ensuring they meet the necessary performance requirements. Each piece of the securement system, from tie-downs to anchor points, must be in good condition and appropriate for the cargo type. Misjudgments or overlooking the capacity of securement devices can compromise the stability of the truckload, putting everything at risk during transit.
Selecting the right trailer and equipment is the foundational step in cargo securement. The trailer securement area must be structurally sound without any damage that could affect its performance. The trailer must match the type and weight of the cargo, with flatbed trailers ideal for heavy or oddly shaped items, while dry vans are better for general cargo.
Additionally, all securement devices and systems must comply with the working load limits specified in the general cargo securement rules. Utilizing equipment like unmarked tie-downs that do not have a clearly stated working load limit can be a severe oversight, possibly leading to cargo shift or loss.
For specific cargo types, like metal coils or heavy vehicles, specific rules dictate the methods and equipment required for securement. Understanding and applying these specific guidelines ensures the cargo arrives safely at its destination.
Each type of cargo necessitates a unique approach to securement, guided by the general securement rules and specific regulations tailored to ensure loads. Below, we’ll discuss some common types of cargo and the best practices for securing them.
Lumber and other building materials, such as concrete pipe or building products, require securement methods that account for their shape, size, and potential for movement. Standard practices include using friction mats, dunnage bags to fill voids, and adequate blocking and bracing against the forward, rearward, and lateral directions. Strap securement with a minimum number of straps based on the length and weight of the cargo is necessary to comply with performance criteria and ensure safe transportation.
Securing steel and metal products like coils or sheets requires careful assessment of the cargo’s center of gravity. Chains and binders are often used due to their strength and ability to maintain tension. Protecting the points of contact with corner protectors is critical to prevent damage to the cargo and securement devices. Specific rules, such as those for metal coils, dictate the orientation and securement method based on the coil’s weight and size.
Vehicles, including cars and light trucks, require securement that prevents rolling and preserves stability. Wheel chocks, tie-downs over the wheels, or through the axles are standard methods, paying close attention to not exceeding the vehicle’s curb weight with the securement’s working load limit. The overall aim is to prevent lateral, forward, and vertical movement without causing damage to the vehicle.
Heavy machinery and equipment for construction or agriculture pose significant security challenges due to their weight and shape. Using a combination of chains with tensioners and securement points on the equipment designed for lifting or tie-downs, along with proper blocking and bracing, can mitigate movement risks. Compliance with the cargo securement regulations, especially concerning the aggregate working load limit, is vital.
Pipes and tubular goods require strategies to prevent rolling and shifting, especially in a lateral direction. Utilizing cradles, dunnage to elevate the pipes off the deck, and securement in a pyramid configuration can effectively stabilize these loads. It’s crucial to ensure that each pipe is individually secured and that the securement arrangement avoids concentrated stress points.
Interested in what LTL freight and 3PL strategies can do for your business? Knowing what to consider when making these important decisions can impact your overall results.
Finding reliable partners to handle your cargo shipping needs is essential for successful, safe, and compliant transportation. A thorough vetting process, an understanding of industry standards, and clear communication are critical elements in establishing such partnerships.
When vetting potential shipping partners, evaluating their credentials, experience, and compliance with cargo securement regulations is crucial. Researching their history in interstate commerce, asking for certification proofs, and assessing their equipment’s adequacy for your cargo types are essential steps. It is also beneficial to inquire about their participation in public meetings or groups related to cargo securement to understand their commitment to safety and regulation updates.
Testimonials and case studies from previous shipping jobs provide insights into a partner’s reliability and expertise. Reviewing their track record for handling cargo like yours, customer feedback, and any documented incidents can help gauge their performance. Requesting references or connecting with long-term clients is also helpful in gathering unbiased opinions about their service quality.
Clear communication is the cornerstone of any effective partnership. It is essential to ask the right questions regarding cargo securement practices, the type of equipment used, how they train their staff, and how they ensure compliance with securement regulations. Understanding their procedures for handling loaded vehicles, especially concerning securement systems and working load limits, will give you a sense of security regarding your cargo’s journey.
When you need secure shipping services, look no further than Noble Choice Logistics. We have shipping options for every type of cargo load, from the first to the final mile. If you are looking for expert, professional services for your needs, contact us for a free consultation today.
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